Fetal Medicine

Prenatal scans, also known as ultrasound scans, are imaging tests that use high-frequency sound waves to create images of a developing baby in the uterus. They are a non-invasive and safe way to monitor the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. We offer comprehensive, integrated women’s healthcare with individualised treatments at Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine, employing the latest cutting-edge research and technology. Without exception, every one of our patients receives top-notch care from our team of caring, morally committed doctors and healthcare professionals. Types of Prenatal Scans: Several types of prenatal scans are performed in Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine at different stages of pregnancy including: Dating Scan: Performed usually around 8-12 weeks of pregnancy, this scan is used to confirm the due date and detect any potential problems with the pregnancy. Nuchal Translucency Scan: Performed at 11-13 weeks of pregnancy to measure the thickness of the baby’s neck and can indicate the risk of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Anomaly Scan: Performed around 18-22 weeks of pregnancy to check the baby’s growth and development, and to detect any structural abnormalities. 3D/4D Ultrasound: These scans are less commonly used than the above ones, but they can create detailed images of the baby’s face and body, allowing parents-to-be to see their baby more realistically. Growth Scan: Depending on the pregnancy and the circumstances it may be necessary to have frequent scans done to ensure the baby is growing appropriately. These can be done towards the end of the second trimester or throughout the third trimester. Doppler Scan: This scan provides information about blood flow to and from the placenta and the baby, giving insights into the well-being of the fetus. Each of these scans has a unique purpose, and the frequency of the scans may vary depending on the pregnancy, risks, and other considerations. These scans are valuable tools for monitoring the health and development of the fetus and can provide important information for the parents-to-be. Advantages of taking Prenatal Scans: The main advantages of prenatal scans are as follows: Early detection of genetic issues and chromosomal abnormalities Helps to determine the pregnancy delivery date Monitor the fetal health and development Detecting structural abnormalities Preparing for delivery Creating an emotional connection Monitoring complications Preparing for potential medical interventions It is important to note that prenatal scans are generally considered safe for both the mother and the baby and are usually recommended by our obstetricians and gynaecologists to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. At Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine Centre, Our team of specialists, including obstetricians, gynaecologists, sonographers, and genetic counsellors, work together to perform and interpret prenatal scans. We use the latest ultrasound technology to create high-resolution images of the developing baby and have protocols in place to ensure the safety and comfort of both the mother and the baby during the scan. If necessary, we also consult with other specialists, such as a radiologist, perinatologist, and cardiologist, to interpret and provide a clear picture of the pregnancy’s progress. We are strongly committed to patient education and will make sure that the parents-to-be understand the purpose of each scan and what to expect before, during, and after the scan. We also provide accurate information about any potential risks and benefits of the scan, as well as any follow-up care or additional testing that may be needed. We have an efficient and smooth process of scheduling and conducting the scans. In short, Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine Centre handle prenatal scans with the latest technology, and highly trained staff, with the safety and comfort of the mother and the baby in mind for an efficient and transparent process.

Conditions Diagnosed through Prenatal Diagnosis: Some of the conditions that can be diagnosed through prenatal diagnosis include: Chromosomal Abnormalities: Prenatal diagnosis can detect chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome and Patau syndrome, which are caused by an extra or missing chromosome. Genetic disorders: Prenatal diagnosis can detect genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anaemia, and Tay-Sachs disease, which are passed down through families and caused by a genetic mutation. Structural Abnormalities: Prenatal diagnosis can identify structural abnormalities in the fetus, such as heart defects, cleft palate, and neural tube defects, which can affect the normal development of the baby. Multiple pregnancies: Prenatal diagnosis can help identify multiple pregnancies, such as twins, triplets, and other multiples, which can have increased risks to the mother and the babies, as well as implications for the delivery and care of the infants. Maternal health conditions: Some conditions affecting the mother’s health, such as gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and placenta previa, can be identified through prenatal diagnosis and help in the management of the pregnancy and delivery. Treatments Offered for Prenatal Diagnosis: There are several possible treatment options, depending on the specific condition. These can include: Prenatal surgery: Surgery on a developing foetus while it is still in the womb. Maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) consultation: Specialised care for the mother and fetus provided by a team of healthcare professionals experienced in managing high-risk pregnancies. Termination of pregnancy: In some cases, it is advised to terminate the pregnancy if the condition is not treatable or is considered incompatible with life. Follow-up care: Some cases may require specialised care and monitoring after birth, such as physical therapy or developmental support, as well as genetic counselling for the parents and family. Advantages of Prenatal Diagnosis: The advantages of prenatal diagnosis include the following: Early identification of potential health concerns: Improved pregnancy outcomes Opportunities for specialised care Family planning & Grief Resolution We have included a variety of services and treatments at Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine to make sure that pregnant women may receive checkups and treatments in a safe and secure environment. Visit us anytime for a safe and amazing pregnancy journey.

Treatment for Genetic Disorders in Nagpur When your genes are mutated or you have an imbalance in your genetic makeup, you might have genetic illnesses. DNA, the building block of genes, contains hereditary information on how cells should function as well as the traits that distinguish everyone. You can better understand the causes of genetic illnesses by understanding how your genes and DNA work. A sizable amount of the DNA in your genes instructs the body on how to make proteins. These proteins initiate intricate cell connections that support your well-being. Symptoms caused by Genetic Disorders: Genetic disorders can cause infertility in both men and women, and the symptoms can vary depending on the specific disorders. Abnormal Chromosomes: Chromosome abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, or Klinefelter syndrome, can cause infertility by affecting the development and function of reproductive cells. Hormonal Imbalances: Genetic disorders that affect hormone production, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia or Kallmann syndrome, can cause infertility by disrupting ovulation or sperm production. Infertility: Genetic disorders such as Fragile X syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and Kartagener syndrome can cause infertility by affecting the production of eggs and sperm or by causing structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs. Recurrent Miscarriage: Genetic disorders like balanced translocation, Turner’s syndrome, or inherited thrombophilia can lead to recurrent miscarriage by causing chromosomal or genetic abnormalities in the developing fetus. Abnormal Development: Genetic disorders that affect the development of reproductive organs, such as Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome or androgen insensitivity syndrome, can cause infertility by preventing the formation of functional reproductive organs. Symptoms of specific genetic diseases like phenylketonuria, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle cell anaemia, etc. may also cause infertility. Types of Genetic Illness: Three major categories can be used to classify genetic illnesses: Single Gene Disorders: Diseases brought on by defects in a single gene, frequently with easy-to-understand and predictable inheritance patterns. Chromosome Disorders: Diseases brought on by modifications to the chromosome’s size or structure. Multifactorial Disorders: Diseases brought on by many gene alterations, frequently in a complicated combination with external variables like nutrition or cigarette smoke. Most hereditary diseases are incurable. Some diseases are treatable, which may help you live a healthier life or halt the course of the condition. The kind and severity of the condition will determine the best sort of treatment for you. Prenatal testing is one of the most frequently performed genetic medicine procedures nowadays. Diagnostic tests and screening tests are the two categories of prenatal testing methods. A screening test assesses the possibility that the fetus will have genetic diseases. A diagnostic test collects cells from the fetus or placenta to determine if the fetus has any genetic problems.